cross-training glossary

Explore the cross-training glossary

WOD, Metcon, Skills, AMRAP: are you befuddled by all these different terms? Then get up to speed on your cross-training vocabulary with our glossary!

a

Air squat

The basic squat movement

American swing

From a squat position, holding a kettlebell between your knees, straighten your legs and swing the kettlebell above your head, keeping your arms straight

Amrap

As many reps as possible in the time you're given.

b

Back squat

Squat with a loaded bar on your shoulders, behind your head

Benchmarks

WODs used to assess your progress

Box jump

Jumping onto a box (or an obstacle)

Burpees

Squat followed by a press-up then back into a squat

Butterfly (pull-up)

A dynamic rotational movement where you perform a pull-up or chest to bar

c

Chest to bar

Pull-up where you bring your chest to the bar

Chin-up

Pull-up with your chin above the bar

Clean

Starting with the bar on the floor, the basic movement involves straightening your body to lift the bar onto your shoulders. 

This movement can be done with a squat, known as the Squat Clean, or more upright, known as a Power Clean.

Clean & jerk

A Clean followed by lifting the bar overhead

d

Deadlift

Start with your knees bent, then lift the bar as you straighten your legs and body, keeping your arms straight

Dips

From sitting, with your knees bent and arms straight, bend and straighten your arms. This movement can also be done with rings, known as Ring Dips

Double unders

One jump for two spins of the skipping rope

Dumbbell snatch

Starting with the dumbbell on the floor, stand up and bring your arm above your head, then straighten it. This movement is done with alternating arms.

e

Emom

Every minute on the minute: perform a certain number of reps of one or more exercises within a minute, then rest for the remainder of that minute.

Here's an example of a 10-minute EMOM with 5 press-ups and 5 dips. You have 10 minutes to do 50 press-ups and 50 dips (10 x 10). If you can do the exercises in 30 seconds, then you have 30 seconds to recover before the next set.
- Minute 1: 5 press-ups + 5 dips (30 seconds). Recovery (30 seconds)
- Minute 2: 5 press-ups + 5 dips (35 seconds). Recovery (25 seconds)
- Minute 3:  5 press-ups + 5 dips (25 seconds). Recovery (35 seconds)
And so on until you reach 10 minutes. 

You can also alternate exercises every minute. Here's another example using the same exercises as above.
- Minute 1: 10 press-ups (20 seconds). Recovery (40 seconds)
- Minute 2: 10 dips (35 seconds). Recovery (25 seconds)
- Minute 3: 10 press-ups (25 seconds). Recovery (35 seconds)

And so on until you get to 10 minutes.

f

For time

Do a WOD as fast as possible

Front squat

Squat with your bar on the front of your shoulders

g

Girls

Benchmarks with girls' names.

h

Hand-release press-up

Do a press-up then drop your chest to the floor and lift your hands

Handstand

Balancing upside down on your hands.

Handstand press-up (hspu)

Balancing upside down on your hands, with a press-up

Handstand walk

Walking while balancing on your hands

Hollow rocks

Sit on the floor with your legs held out straight a few centimetres above the ground and your arms above your head. This movement involves rocking backwards and forwards without your arms or legs touching the ground, while keeping your body tense

j

Jerk

Pushing the bar above your head

k

Kettlebell clean

Starting with the kettlebell by your knees, straighten your body and lift the kettlebell to your shoulder

Kettlebell press

Pushing a kettlebell above your head

Kipping

Swinging your shoulders and legs forwards and backwards to give yourself momentum

l

L-sit

Balancing on your hands with your legs raised. This movement is done with straight legs. It can be done with dip bars, rings, or even on the floor

Lunges

Step back with one leg and bend both knees to 90 degrees.

m

Metcon

Metabolic conditioning

Muscle-up

Do a kipping pull-up, then straighten your arms to lift yourself above the bar. When done on a pull-up bar this movement is known as a bar muscle-up, and when done on rings it's known as a ring muscle-up

o

Overhead squat

Squat with a loaded bar above your head, arms straight

Overhead walking lunges

Walking lunges while holding a weight above your head

p

Personal record (pr)

Your personal best for a particular exercise

Pistol squat

One-legged squat

Power clean or power snatch

See CLEAN and SNATCH

Press-up

Resting on your toes and hands, bend your arms to lower your chest towards the floor, then push yourself back up

Pronated pull-up

Starting with your arms straight, pull yourself up until your chin is above the bar

Pronated pull-up

Starting with your arms straight, pull yourself up until your chin is above the bar

Pull-up

Pulling yourself up above a bar

Push jerk

With the help of a slight leg push, use your arms to push the bar above your head.

r

Rep / no rep

Approval or rejection of a movement. Cross-training places a great deal of importance on whether a movement is performed properly

Repetition maximum (rm)

The max number of reps you can do with a weight

Rope climb

As the name suggests. This movement can also be done without using your arms. In this case, it's called a legless rope climb

Round

Set of exercises

Row

Using a rowing machine

Russian swing

Start from standing, with your arms and legs straight and a kettlebell by your hips. Bend your knees to lower the kettlebell to knee height, then straighten your legs and thrust your hips, keeping your arms straight, to swing the kettlebell up to chest height

s

Single under

One jump per spin of the skipping rope

Single-leg deadlift

Exercise with a weight: start with straight legs and the weight at hip level with your arms hanging straight down. Extend one leg out straight behind you

Sit-up

Start by lying on your back with your knees bent and head lifted off the floor, then raise your chest towards your knees to come up into a seated position

Skill

Perfecting your technique

Snatch

The basic snatch movement: start with the bar on the floor, then straighten your body and swing the bar above your shoulders, keeping your arms straight. This movement can be done with a squat, known as a Squat Snatch, or more upright, known as a Power Snatch

Squat jump

Squat followed by a jump

Strength

Training your strength through one or more movements

Strict press

Push the bar above your head using your arms, with no help from your legs

Sumo deadlift high pull

Deadlift followed by pulling the bar up to your chest

Superman

Lie on your front and hold your arms and legs out straight a few centimetres above the floor. This movement involves raising and lowering your arms and legs without them touching the ground, while keeping your body tight

t

Thrusters

Movement that combines a front squat with a push press

Toes to bar (t2b) or knees to elbow (k2e)

Hang from a bar. Lift your legs to bring your toes to the bar, or your knees to your elbows

w

Wall ball shot

Throwing a ball against a wall

Wall climb

Start on the floor, on your front. Place your feet against the wall. This movement involves "climbing" up the wall with your feet as you push up from the ground with your hands.

Wod

Workout of the day. A WOD involves a set of several cross-training exercises, done at a high intensity. A WOD takes around 35 to 40 minutes to do.

Workout

The entire training session

THINK THERE'S A WORD MISSING? DON'T HESITATE TO LEAVE A COMMENT AND WE'LL ENRICH OUR GLOSSARY WITH YOUR SUGGESTIONS!

Cross training glossary

Amanda

Decathlon editor (weight training / cross-training)

Having long been a fitness fan (doing group classes like step, aeroboxing, body sculpting, functional circuits, stretching, etc.), I switched to weight training when studying to become a coach.  To begin with I was fairly uncomfortable in such a masculine world, but over time I got more and more into it and have really fallen in love!

See our other tips on cross-training:

CROSS-TRAINING

Cross training, cardio, strength, agility, tone: all the benefits

would you like to know what the benefits of cross training are for you? Read on to discover 5 good reasons that will make you want to try it right away.

cross training where to workout

Cross Training: where should you workout to get properly started?

Think you want to try cross fitness training? Whether at the gym or at home, we'll explain where and how you should start.

WEIGHT TRAINING

Weight training, rules, benefits: discover this modern sport

Weight training is something anyone can do and has been booming in recent years, earning it a reputation as a truly modern sport. It's something that's good for your health as well as being essential for performing in other sports.

WEIGHT TRAINING

THE BENEFITS OF WEIGHT TRAINING

Whether you train at the gym or at home, weight training exercises are varied, easy to do and great for your physical and mental health.

Weight training glossary

Weight training glossary

Have you heard people talking about curls, antagonist muscles and pronation, without having a clue what they were on about? Never fear, we're here to cut through the jargon!